Maintaining family bonds while settling in a new country is paramount, and Turkey acknowledges this by extending a warm welcome to family members of both Turkish citizens and foreign residents. Whether you’re a Turkish national or have a valid Turkish residence permit, and you want to reunite with your loved ones in Turkey, this comprehensive guide will walk you through the essential steps, prerequisites, and crucial factors to bear in mind when seeking a Family Residence Permit in Turkey.

Family Residence Permit in Turkey

The Family Residence Permit serves as a pathway for the spouse and dependent children, aged below 18, of either a Turkish national or a foreign resident with a valid Turkish residence permit to establish their home in Turkey. The duration of this permit hinges on the sponsor’s residence permit, with a maximum span of 3 years.

Eligibility Requirements

To qualify for a Family Residence Permit, you must meet these specific criteria:

• The sponsor, who can either be a Turkish citizen or someone with a valid Turkish residence permit (typically family members of work permit holders), must assume the role of the sponsor.
• The sponsor must demonstrate a monthly income sufficient to sustain their family members, which should amount to at least the Turkish minimum wage per family member.
• All family members seeking the permit must not pose any public health risks or have a criminal record.

How to apply for a Family Residence Permit in Turkey

To embark on the journey of obtaining a Family Residence Permit, simply follow these straightforward steps:

• Initiate Your Application:
  • Start by registering on the e-Residence system at e-ikamet.goc.gov.tr.
  • Complete the online application form tailored for the Family Residence Permit.
  • Secure an appointment date for your submission.
• Gather Essential Documents:
• Ensure you’ve collected all the necessary documents, which comprise:
  • Copies of the residence permit application form.
  • Valid passports for each family member.
  • Copies of visas and entry stamps on passports.
  • Four recent biometric photos for each family member and the sponsor.
  • Proof of health insurance coverage valid within Turkey for each family member.
  • Receipt confirming payment of residence permit tax and card fee.
  • Evidence of the sponsor’s Turkish citizenship card or residence permit.
  • Proof of the sponsor’s income and financial resources (such as the last 3 months’ bank account or payroll statements).
  • Documents confirming family relationships, such as marriage and birth certificates (authenticated and translated into Turkish).
  • The Address Registration Document of the sponsor (Yerleşim Yeri Belgesi from e-devlet).
  • If the sponsor is Turkish, provide a Proof of Birth Certificate (Vukuatlı nüfus kayıt örneği from e-devlet).
  • If the sponsor is Turkish or holds a work permit, include a Social Security Coverage document (SGK Provizyon).
  • For Turkish sponsors or work permit holders, furnish a Social Security Service Breakdown document (SGK Hizmet Dökümü from e-devlet).
• Appointment and Submission:
  • Attend the scheduled appointment and present all the required documents for processing.

Crucial Factors to Bear in Mind

When seeking a Family Residence Permit, it’s essential to consider the following key points:

• No Work Privileges: It’s important to note that the Family Residence Permit does not bestow the right to work in Turkey. Any family member desiring employment must pursue a separate work permit.
• Dependent on the Sponsor: If the sponsor’s residence permit expires or gets revoked, the Family Residence Permit associated with it will also be invalidated.
• Renewal Possibilities: The good news is that Family Residence Permits are renewable, contingent upon the sponsor maintaining their residence permit and continuing to meet the eligibility requirements.
• Adult Children and Extended Family: Adult children aged 18 and above, as well as other extended family members like parents or siblings, may not qualify for a Family Residence Permit. However, they may explore alternative residence permit options based on their individual circumstances.

By adhering to these steps, you can effectively secure a Family Residence Permit for your dear ones in Turkey. Be meticulous in assembling all the necessary paperwork and diligently follow the application procedures to guarantee a seamless and hassle-free process. Our best wishes go out to you and your family for a delightful reunion and a pleasant stay in Turkey.

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Cappadocia, the land of wonders, welcomed me with open arms as I embarked on an extraordinary adventure that exceeded my wildest expectations. From the moment I set foot in this mystical destination, I was swept away by its breathtaking landscapes and mesmerizing experiences. In this blog, I will take you on a thrilling and detailed journey through the enchanting region of Cappadocia, immersing you in the excitement, beauty, and awe-inspiring activities that made it a truly unforgettable experience.

Read Also: How To Plan A Cheap Trip To Cappadocia Without Missing A Thing?

Day 1: Arrival and Exploring Göreme

Upon my arrival in Cappadocia, the air buzzed with anticipation. I checked into my charming accommodation in the heart of Göreme, a town known for its unique rock formations and cave dwellings. Eager to dive into the magic of Cappadocia, I embarked on an afternoon exploration of the town.

As I wandered through its narrow streets, I marveled at the fairy chimneys and carved cliffs that surrounded me. The town’s vibrant atmosphere and quaint shops filled with local handicrafts added to the sense of intrigue and adventure that permeated the air.

I stopped by a local café to indulge in traditional Turkish tea, savoring its rich flavor and the warm hospitality of the locals. As the sun began to set, I made my way to the famous Sunset Point, a popular spot known for its breathtaking views. As the sky transformed into a vivid canvas of oranges, pinks, and purples, the silhouettes of the fairy chimneys took on an otherworldly beauty. I stood there in awe, witnessing nature’s masterpiece unfold before my eyes.

Day 2: Sunrise Hot Air Balloon Ride and Underground Cities

As the first rays of sunlight pierced the horizon, I embarked on a once-in-a-lifetime hot air balloon ride. Rising above the breathtaking landscapes of Cappadocia, I soared among the clouds, greeted by a panorama of surreal beauty.

The golden hues of the rising sun illuminated the fairy chimneys, valleys, and ancient cave dwellings, creating a surreal and ethereal scene. As I floated above the unique rock formations, my heart filled with a sense of wonder and awe that words fail to capture. It was an exhilarating experience that left me spellbound.

After the hot air balloon ride, I delved into the depths of Cappadocia’s underground cities. I chose to explore the sprawling labyrinth of Derinkuyu, an ancient subterranean marvel that descended several stories beneath the surface.

As I ventured into its winding passages, I marveled at the intricate network of rooms, stables, and places of worship carved into the rock.

The ingenious ventilation systems and hidden passageways were a testament to the advanced engineering skills of the past. I could almost hear the echoes of ancient civilizations that sought refuge in these underground cities, immersing myself in a world long gone but still etched in the walls.

Day 3: Mesmerizing Valleys and Open-Air Museums

Eager to discover more of Cappadocia’s natural wonders, I embarked on a captivating hike through the mesmerizing valleys. My first destination was the Rose Valley, named for its rosy hues at sunrise and sunset. As I traversed the meandering trails, surrounded by towering cliffs and fairy chimneys, I felt a deep connection with the raw beauty of nature.

The scent of wildflowers filled the air, and the symphony of birdsong added to the enchantment. Along the way, I discovered hidden rock-cut churches adorned with intricate frescoes, transporting me back in time to the ancient civilizations that thrived in this magical land.

In the afternoon, I made my way to the Göreme Open-Air Museum, a true treasure trove of rock-cut churches and monastic complexes.

As I entered the open-air museum, I was awestruck by the meticulously preserved frescoes that adorned the interiors of the rock churches. The vivid colors and intricate details depicted biblical scenes, saints, and martyrs, revealing the rich religious heritage of the region.

I immersed myself in the spiritual ambiance, marveling at the skill and artistry that went into creating these masterpieces centuries ago.

Day 4: Adventurous Horseback Riding and Mesmerizing Sunsets

Ready for an adrenaline-fueled adventure, I embarked on a thrilling horseback riding expedition through the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia.

With the wind in my hair and the rhythmic sound of hooves, I galloped through valleys, canyons, and vineyards, immersing myself in the untamed beauty of the surroundings.

The Fairy Chimneys rose majestically around me, casting surreal shadows on the landscape as I explored hidden trails and panoramic viewpoints. The bond between horse and rider, combined with the stunning scenery, created an exhilarating experience that made me feel like a true adventurer.

We stopped at a charming local village, where I had the opportunity to meet the friendly locals and learn about their way of life. They welcomed me with open arms, sharing stories of their traditions and cultural heritage. I even had the chance to taste some delicious homemade treats, savoring the authentic flavors of Cappadocia.

In the evening, I found myself at a prime vantage point to witness the mesmerizing sunset that Cappadocia is famous for.

Perched atop one of the picturesque viewpoints, I watched as the sun painted the sky with vibrant hues of orange, pink, and purple. The silhouettes of the fairy chimneys and rock formations transformed into ethereal sculptures against the colorful backdrop. It was a moment of pure magic and a fitting end to an exhilarating day of exploration.

Read More: Camel tour in Cappadocia, a trip that you will never forget

Day 5: Cultural Immersion and Culinary Delights

No trip to Cappadocia is complete without immersing oneself in its rich cultural heritage. I dedicated a day to discovering the traditions, crafts, and warm hospitality of the locals. I visited local artisan workshops, where skilled craftsmen showcased their talent in pottery, carpet weaving, and traditional tile-making.

Their passion and dedication to preserving these age-old crafts were inspiring, and I couldn’t resist bringing home a piece of Cappadocia’s artistry as a memento of my journey.

As evening descended, I indulged in Cappadocian cuisine, a culinary delight that reflects the region’s diverse influences. From succulent kebabs cooked over open flames to savory stuffed vine leaves, every dish was a symphony of flavors and aromas.

I also savored traditional desserts such as baklava and Turkish delight, tantalizing my taste buds with their delicate sweetness. Accompanied by local wines made from grapes cultivated in the volcanic soil, the dining experience became a celebration of Cappadocia’s gastronomic heritage.

My extraordinary journey through the wonders of Cappadocia was a true feast for the senses. From the awe-inspiring hot air balloon ride to the exploration of underground cities and the exhilarating horseback riding adventure, each day brought new thrills and unforgettable experiences.

The ethereal landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality of the people made Cappadocia a destination unlike any other. As I bid farewell to this enchanting land, I carried with me a profound appreciation for the beauty and magic that exist in the world, forever cherishing the memories of my remarkable journey through Cappadocia’s wonders.

The time I spent there will always hold a special place in my heart, and I hope that one day, others will have the opportunity to embark on their own extraordinary adventure in this captivating region.

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This guide to Istanbul Nişantaşi University will provide information on the majors offered by the university for obtaining a bachelor’s degree and the costs associated with pursuing master’s and doctoral degrees at Nişantaşi University.

Overview of Istanbul Nişantaşi University

Istanbul Nişantaşi University is a private Turkish university that was founded in 2009 by the Nişantaşi Foundation for Education and Culture.

The university focuses on providing quality education and career development to its students, enabling them to achieve progress and self-sufficiency.

Despite being a relatively new institution, Nişantaşi University has made a significant impact on education in Turkey by preparing students for the global job market and motivating them to excel in their practical lives. As a result, the university is recognized as one of the most advanced and competitive universities in Turkey.

Important dates about Nişantaşi University

The official website of Nişantaşi University provides significant dates and events that have occurred throughout the university’s history, including:

• September 2009: The university was inaugurated.
• October 2010: Teaching of associate degree programs commenced.
• 2013: Approval was granted to offer postgraduate programs in various majors such as psychology and business administration without a thesis.
• Academic year 2013-2014: The university expanded to offer 23 majors across various faculties.
• Academic year 2013-2014: Turkish language was introduced as the language of instruction across all departments.
• 2014: Approval was obtained to teach postgraduate studies in health management with a thesis.
• Academic year 2014-2015: The university further increased its majors and departments to offer 30 majors.
• Academic year 2014-2015: Teaching in English began through the Department of Psychology.
• 2015: Approval was granted to teach a PhD in Business Administration.
• Academic year 2015-2016: The number of specializations offered in English increased to four, including Psychology, Media, International Relations, and Architectural Engineering.
• 2016: Approval was obtained to teach Political Science and International Relations with or without a thesis.
• Academic year 2016-2017: The number of departments increased to 44, including 25 in the College of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 10 in the College of Engineering and Architecture, and nine in the College of Arts and Design.
• Academic year 2016-2017: Studies in English were offered in eight departments, including Psychology, Media, International Relations, Architecture, Aviation Management, Civil Engineering, Interior Design and Architecture, and Sociology.
• Academic year 2020-2021: Nişantaşi University introduced new majors and departments for associate degrees across various faculties, including two programs in the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, three programs in the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, two programs in the Faculty of Health Sciences, and one program in the College of Physical Education.
• Academic year 2020-2021: The university began teaching three new programs within the vocational school of Nişantaşi University.

Location

The location of Istanbul Nişantaşi University is in the central area of Maslak Sarıyer, which is situated on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey. The university can be conveniently accessed through public transportation, particularly government buses that are made available to the students for easy and swift transportation to the campus.

The university’s website: nisantasi.edu.tr

Nişantaşi University Campus and Majors:

Nişantaşi University’s NeoTech Campus is its most significant project. The university has constructed a cutting-edge and contemporary campus to accommodate the technology of the future and the modern era. It offers students all the necessary amenities, including advanced classrooms, laboratories, computer labs, workshops, a vast library, and exhibitions of various engineering and arts disciplines, including culinary arts. The campus provides classrooms and laboratories for all academic disciplines, ensuring that students receive a top-notch education.

Mission, vision, and policy of Istanbul Nişantaşi University

Nişantaşi University in Turkey has a mission, vision, and policy that revolve around utilizing modern digital technology to provide an innovative and flexible education to its students. The university aims to benefit from the technological revolution in education by implementing an educational model based on innovation. This model aims to prepare its students for the digital future and help them easily adapt to the professions and goals of this future. Nişantaşi University’s vision is to conduct research and development through innovative products and build an educational model that is supported by digital technology. The university achieves this vision through its digital platforms and technology tools equipped with artificial intelligence mechanisms that provide a modern and unique study experience. This helps the university accomplish its goal of producing highly skilled graduates.

The Ranking of Nişantaşi University

Nişantaşi University holds the 150th spot in the Turkish university rankings, while it is placed at 7497 globally among all universities.

Characteristics and Features of Istanbul Nişantaşi University

Nişantaşi University is characterized by several features, including the adoption of English as the primary language for most majors. It is a member of the European Higher Education Foundation and follows modern approaches and development steps.

The university’s fees are average and can be reduced by up to 70% for students, making them affordable. Nişantaşi University offers maximum experience to students to compete with the world’s largest universities.

It adopts a scientific research approach to overcome students’ obstacles and foster awareness and critical thinking. The university aims to create an innovative leadership generation in digital technology and build strong business models based on modern technologies and artificial intelligence to compete in the business world.

Moreover, Nişantaşi University contains an office dedicated to coordinating scientific projects to enable students to analyze and integrate with modern technologies, fostering conscious minds that work on innovation and problem-solving.

The university provides student exchange programs in many European cities, which offers high experience, diverse knowledge, and exposure to different cultures. It also has simulation centers to train students for practical life.

Research and Application Centers at Istanbul Nişantaşi University

Istanbul Nişantaşi University is home to various research and application centers that cater to the different specializations offered by the university. These centers include the Oral and Dental Health Research and Applications Center, Continuing Education Applications and Research Center (SEM), Financial, Economics and Policy Studies Research and Applications Center (FEPAM), Women and Family Studies Applications and Research Center, Turkish Language Teaching Applications and Research Center (TOMER), Distance Education Applications and Research Center, and Production Management Applications and Research Center.

Facilities and Services at Istanbul Nişantaşi University

Nişantaşi University provides its students with a wide range of services and facilities to support their academic and personal development. Some of these include:

Student Clubs:

The university offers a variety of student clubs to facilitate social, sports, artistic, and cultural activities, including the Research and Development Club, basketball club, dance club, E-Sports Club, Wonderful Literature Club, Press Club, Youth International Relations Club, Entrepreneurship Club, Graphic Design Club, Flying Club, Animal Club, First Aid Club, International Student Exchange Club, Alumni Club, Cinema club, History Club, and Drama Club.

Support and Solution Center Unit:

The Support and Solution Center is a famous facility located in the university that provides assistance and solutions to any problems that students may face throughout their academic journey.

Sports Services:

Nişantaşi University provides a variety of sports activities and teams for students to practice different sports, including basketball, volleyball, tennis, swimming, and athletics.

Psychological Counseling Unit:

The university offers a special unit for psychological counseling, providing consultation and therapeutic follow-up for any mental disorders or diseases that students may experience. The unit also provides support for students of determination, including accommodation, learning assistance, and other services aimed at facilitating their study and success.

Specializations of Nişantaşi University

Nişantaşi University offers various specializations that are divided into faculties, schools, and institutes. The university has seven faculties, which are:

• College of Engineering
• College of Medicine
• College of Dentistry
• College of Economics
• Administration and Social Sciences
• College of Arts and Design
• College of Health Sciences.

In addition, there are five vocational schools and one institute, including Nişantaşi Vocational School, School of Civil Aviation, School of Physical Education and Sports, School of Health Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, and Institute of Music.

Nişantaşi University fees for undergraduate studies in Turkish

Nişantaşi University fees range according to the following majors:

Note: Fees are subject to change and may vary depending on various factors such as scholarships, financial aid, and other factors.

Fees for Nişantaşi University’s undergraduate programs in English are as follows:

Nişantaşi University Master’s Program Fees in Turkish

Fees for vocational schools at Nişantaşi University:

The tuition fee for studying at any of the vocational schools at Nişantaşi University is $2000.

Papers required for registration at Nişantaşi University

To register for studies at Nişantaşi University, there are certain papers that must be prepared and presented as part of the admission requirements. These documents include

• Photograph.
• Passport copy translated into English or Turkish.
• High school certificate translated into English or Turkish and certified by the Turkish embassy.
• Statement of grades of the general secondary certificate
• Translated into English or Turkish and authenticated by the Turkish embassy.
• If you have not completed high school, the certificate of the last semester, translated and certified.
• Certificate of completion of the English language, if any, (if the student prefers to study in English). It is a TOEFL certificate with a minimum score of 79 for the bachelor’s degree.
• YOS Turkish language test certificate when choosing to study in Turkish.

Note that additional papers and certificates may qualify you for discounts on tuition fees. It is preferable to present them, if any.

Student exchange at Istanbul Nişantaşi University

Nişantaşi University offers opportunities for student exchange through international curriculum courses and the ECTS method. The university has signed partnership agreements with over 85 international universities to enable student exchange programs. Additionally, as a member of the European Erasmus Student Exchange Network, which comprises more than 300 universities in 33 European countries, Nişantaşi University students can participate in student exchange programs with any of these universities.

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In recent years, the number of shopping centers in Istanbul has increased significantly. Sleek malls have popped up on both the European and Asian sides of the city, each with their unique features.

With over 200 shopping centers of varying sizes in Istanbul, it can be overwhelming to choose where to go.

Fortunately, this article provides a list of the most renowned shopping centers in Istanbul. Stay tuned until the end of the article to find out more.

Cevahir Shopping Center

The Cevahir Shopping Center is an enormous shopping destination that offers reasonable prices. It’s home to numerous clothing stores, as well as a variety of small and large shops with a range of brands and prices.

Located in the city center, the mall is easily accessible. Some of the brands available at Cevahir Mall, one of Istanbul’s best shopping centers, include Adidas, Benetton, Burger King, Converse, Dockers, Dorothy Perkins, KFC, Levi’s, McDonald’s, Nine West, Pizza Hut, Reebok, Spirit, and Starbucks.

A large carousel rotates inside the mall, and the world’s largest clock, with 3-meter numbers, hangs from a 25,000-meter ceiling of jeweled glass.

Cevahir Mall boasts nearly 300 stores spread over six floors, a covered parking lot with space for 2,500 cars, movie theaters, cafes and restaurants, and FunLab, which provides endless entertainment.

At Cevahir Shopping Center, you can find a variety of brands, including ADL, Adidas, Bershka, Boyner, Colin’s, Columbia, DeFacto, D’S Damat, Faik Sonmez, GAP, Ikiler, Ipekyol, Karaca, Koton, LC Waikiki, LTB, Mango, Marks & Spencer, Massimo Dutti, Mavi, Mudo, Network, Oleg Cassini, Oxxo, Polo Garage, Puma, Ramsey, Reebok, Sarar, Skechers, Stradivarius, TWIST, Under Armour, US Polo Assn, Vakko, Vero Moda, W Collection, and Yargici.

To reach Istanbul Cevahir Mall, simply take the M2 metro line and get off at Şişli-Mecidiyekoy station.

Address: 19 Mayıs, Büyükdere Cd. No:22, 34360 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey

Working hours: Every day between 10:00 AM and 10:00 PM

Website: istanbulcevahir.com

Galataport Mall

Galataport is one of Istanbul’s most impressive shopping centers, recently launched in the Karakoy neighborhood.

After extensive restoration efforts, Galataport has reopened as a massive activity and shopping hub. Its greatest feature is its proximity to popular tourist destinations such as Sultan Ahmet and Taksim Square.

When Mediterranean cruise ships return to Istanbul, Galataport will come alive. The center hosts both local and international brands, along with a variety of restaurants and cafes. Visitors to Galataport can enjoy the seaside and even visit the Istanbul Museum of Modern Art.

To reach Galataport, take the tram to Tophane station, turn right, and walk a few steps until you reach the center.

Website: galataport.com

Venezia Mega Outlet

Istanbul Venezia Mega Outlet is situated in the Karadeniz district of the European side of Istanbul. The mall offers a variety of brands, including Aker, Altınyıldız Classics, Arma Life, Avva, Barrels&oil, Colins, D’s Damat, Dagi, Defacto, Elya, Fulla, Gizia, Guess, İgs, İpekyol, Kayra, Kiğılı, Koton, Lamodameda, LC Waikiki, Loya, Ltb, Lufian, Mavi, Mishe, Modanisa, Network, Nocturne, Penti, Roman, Sarar, Süvari, Suwen, Tudors, Tuğba Giyim, Us Polo, Vakko, and Vdr.

To access the Venezia Mega Outlet, you can take the T1 tram from Sultanahmet to the and then transfer to the T4 tram line, which will take you to the Kiptaş-Venezia station.

If you’re coming from Taksim Square, you can take the M2 metro line to Vezneciler station and then catch the 36A or 36V bus to Kiptaş Venezia.

Website: veneziamegaoutlet.com

Kanyon Shopping Center

Kanyon Shopping Center, located in the Levent area, is another one of Istanbul’s best shopping centers, and it can be easily accessed by metro.

As a pioneer of outdoor shopping centers, Kanyon stands out with its unique atmosphere and luxury brands. It is also a popular spot for lunch and after-work meetings due to its restaurants that serve Turkish and Italian cuisine.

Although Kanyon has expensive shops, it offers boutiques that cannot be found in other shopping centers in Istanbul.

This mall is the only place where you can find brands such as Banana Republic and Ann Taylor. Kanyon also has various delicious restaurants that are not available elsewhere, despite their high prices.

Opened in 2006, this shopping center covers an area of about 37,000 square meters, with 26 floors and 160 shops. Istanbul’s Kanyon Shopping Center has 160 stores, a rare food supermarket, a street market, a cinema, a restaurant, a club, and outdoor performance areas. This mall meets all the shopping needs of every person by offering top brands of fashion, luxury, electronics, and entertainment in the world.

Address: Büyükdere Cd. No:185, 34394 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey

To reach Kanyon Shopping Center, just take the M2 metro line and get off at Levent station.

Working hours: every day between 10 am and 10 pm

To get to Kanyon Shopping Center from Sultanahmet, you can take tram line T1 to Laleli station, then go to Vezneciler metro station, and finally get off at Levent station. From there, it takes about 5 minutes to walk to the mall.

Website: kanyon.com.tr

Read More: Top 7 Luxury Shopping Malls in Istanbul

Vadi Istanbul shopping center

Vadi Istanbul shopping center is undeniably one of the top shopping destinations in Istanbul. Situated in a leisure complex close to the Belgrade forest, the shopping center boasts numerous cafes and restaurants in its outer area, providing visitors with an opportunity to indulge in tasty food and drinks.

The shopping center is located in the Maslak district and spans across five floors, featuring branches of most of the top brands. The top floor of the center hosts a cinema and a food court.

Moreover, Vadi Istanbul is a luxurious shopping center that also houses a hotel and a residence. The shopping center is situated near the Skyland project and features a residential project named the Vadi Istanbul Project.

For those looking to buy a property in Istanbul and are interested in nature, the Vadi Istanbul project is a recommended option as it is attached to the Belgrade forest and all units offer forest views.

Website: vadistanbul.com

Istinye Park Shopping Center

Istinye Park Mall is one of the best shopping centers in Istanbul with 300 shops that offer both luxury and affordable brands.

The mall has great restaurants that offer a wide variety of food, and a traditional market at the end that sells cheese, bread, vegetables and meat.

Istinye Park is not near a subway, but it’s worth the walk to find famous brands like Prada, Armani, Chanel, Dior and Turkish brands like Max Mara and Zara.

The mall has a beautiful interior with a huge glass dome and glass roofs that allows visitors to enjoy the open green spaces and covered areas at any time of the day.

Some of the famous brands you can find in the mall include Armani, Bottega Venetta, Burberry, Calvin Klein, Cartier, Chanel, Dior, Dolce&Gabbana, Fendi, Gucci, Hermes, Hugo Boss, Longchamp, Louis Vuitton, Michael Kors, Moncler, Prada and Tommy Hilfiger.

If you’re looking for a great shopping experience in Istanbul, Istinye Park Mall is a must-visit destination.

Address: Pınar, Katar Cd No:73, 34460 Sarıyer/İstanbul, Turkey

Website: istinyepark.com.tr

Mall of Istanbul

Mall of Istanbul is one of the most significant shopping centers in Turkey, housing world-renowned brands alongside Turkish ones.

With its launch in 2014, Istanbul Mall aimed to become Turkey’s largest shopping, entertainment, and residential complex, boasting a staggering 350 stores.

The shopping center covers a vast area of approximately 156,000 square meters spread over four floors. Mall of Istanbul provides access to famous brands like Victoria’s Secret, Miss Selfridge, LC Wakiki, Decathlon, and more.

This shopping center is particularly renowned for being the largest Victoria’s Secret branch in Turkey. Additionally, the mall holds festivals every year from late spring to early summer, offering visitors incredible discounts.

Mall of Istanbul offers a broad range of products, including men’s and women’s clothing, children’s apparel, shoes, bags, jewelry, cosmetics, perfumes, toys, household appliances, digital devices, and much more.

Moreover, Mall of Istanbul houses Moi Park, a gaming city that has earned the title of the world’s largest indoor amusement park.

Located at Suleiman Demiral Boulevard, Mahmutbey neighborhood, Basak city, Istanbul, Mall of Istanbul is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a comprehensive shopping and entertainment experience in Istanbul.

Website: mallofistanbul.com.tr

Zorlu center

Zorlu Center is a shopping center that mainly features shops and boutiques of world-famous brands.

Visitors can browse through the vast selection of brands, such as Brooks Brothers, Burberry, Bvlgari, Cacharel, Calvin Klein Jeans, Diesel, Dior, Dolce&Gabbana, DSQuared2, Fauchon, Fendi, Frank Muller, Gant, Juisy Couture, Lacoste, Lanvin, Shop LeBaron, Louis Vuitton, Michael Kors, Miu Miu, Mocassini, Moncler, MontBlanc, Montegrappa, Prada, Roberto Cavalli, Saint Laurent, Stella McCartney, Tiffany&Co, Tommy Hilfiger, Tory Burch, Valentino, and Victoria’s.

Apart from shopping, the center features a large food court, cafes, and restaurants that serve gourmet food. Additionally, visitors can enjoy a large play area designed to cater to children of all ages.

To reach Zorlu Center, take Tram T1 to Laleli station, transfer to the metro station Vezneciler M2, and get off at Gayrettepe station.

Website: zorlucenter.com.tr

Emaar Square Mall

Emaar Square Mall is a recently built shopping center in Istanbul that offers a wide range of shops, as well as a children’s playground, an aquarium, a cinema, and numerous cafes and restaurants.

Owned by Dubai-based Emaar Real Estate Group, Emaar Istanbul Mall is one of the best malls on the Asian side of Istanbul and the third largest shopping center in the city.

Located in the Uskudar district of Istanbul, the mall boasts an area of 138,423 square meters and houses many high-end stores of world-famous brands, making it a top destination for luxury shopping.

Moreover, Emaar Square Mall features the only underwater zoo and aquarium, as well as the only 4DX cinema on the Anatolian side.

The mall also includes a 15-theater cinema complex with a total capacity of 2,400 seats, a concert hall, and a dining area that offers both modern and traditional cuisine.

Some of the famous brands available at Emaar Square Mall include Galeries Lafayette, Cartier, Ermenegildo Zegna, Gucci, Hermes, Hugo Boss, Mont Blanc, and Vakko.

The mall also features more affordable brands such as Benetton, Bershka, Koton, Mango, Marks & Spencer, Massimo Dutti, Pull&Bear, and Zara, among others.

The mall has a residential project named Emaar Project, which offers luxury apartments with a unique view of Istanbul.

Address: Ünalan, Libadiye Cd. No:88, 34700 Üsküdar/İstanbul

Website: emaarsquaremall.com/tr

Istiklal Street

Istiklal Street is a vibrant and bustling thoroughfare in Istanbul that no traveler should miss. It’s akin to visiting Paris without strolling along the Champs Elysees.

As you shop, various street performers keep you entertained, from musicians and singers to lively clowns. At the start of Istiklal Street is Taksim Square, where all sorts of transportation can be found.

The end of the street offers a charming atmosphere, with shops selling antique instruments, artists auctioning their work, and colorful handmade clothing.

Istiklal Street is an excellent place to shop, sightsee, and have fun while on foot, and there are plenty of transportation options available to reach Taksim Square.

Address: Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Turkey

Forum Istanbul Shopping Center

Forum Istanbul shopping center is an ideal place for budget-friendly shopping, despite being a bit far from the city center.

The shopping center boasts the largest H&M store in Istanbul and many other affordable clothing stores.

Furthermore, there is a large Ikea store adjacent to the mall, which is a major draw for shoppers.

For children, the mall features unique attractions such as Jurassic Park and a large aquarium that showcases spectacular aquatic animals.

You can find a wide range of products at this shopping center, including men’s and women’s clothing, children’s apparel, bags, shoes, jewelry, perfumes, cosmetics, toys, home appliances, and digital devices.

Address: Kocatepe, Paşa Cd, 34045 Bayrampaşa/İstanbul

Website: forumistanbul.com.tr

Akmerkez Shopping Center

Akmerkez Shopping Center is a well-known shopping destination in Istanbul that offers a variety of stores catering to men, women, and children’s fashion, sports equipment, cosmetics, and health products.

Besides shopping, visitors can indulge in a diverse range of colorful dishes served in the center’s restaurants. Most of the hotels in the vicinity of Akmerkez offer free shuttle services to and from the mall.

First opened in Etiler in 1993, Akmerkez is among the first shopping centers in Istanbul and has received nearly 40 awards from various prestigious institutions.

It is not only a popular shopping spot but also a business center and a residential area. This mall is considered one of the best shopping destinations on the European side of Istanbul.

Akmerkez offers a wide range of cultural and artistic activities, including operas such as Macbeth and Madame Butterfly.

Address: Kültür, Nisbetiye Cd No:56, 34340 Beşiktaş/İstanbul, Turkey

Website: akmerkez.com.tr

Olivium Outlet Center

Olivium Outlet Center in Istanbul’s Zeytinburnu district is a contemporary shopping complex that offers quality merchandise at lower prices than other shopping destinations in the city.

With several hundred stores, shoppers can browse through a variety of shops selling clothes from top brands of past seasons at exceptional discounts.

The shopping center also houses six cinemas, a theater, a 15-lane bowling alley, and several restaurants and cafes, providing a complete entertainment experience.

Address: Beştelsiz, Prof. Muammer Aksoy Cad. No:30, 34020 Zeytinburnu/İstanbul, Turkey.

Website: forumistanbul.com.tr

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Sapanca beckons with its idyllic setting where you can indulge in a range of refreshing and family-friendly activities to unwind from the hectic urban life.

This gem in Turkey’s Sakarya province offers a perfect respite for those seeking a short break amidst the tranquil waterside views, lush forests, and unhurried pace of a small town.

Once a local secret, Sapanca has gained popularity in recent years, thanks to its stunning lake and the verdant Samanlı Mountains. While foreign tourists have started flocking to this place, it has still retained its small-town charm.

If you live in Istanbul, take a break from the city life and immerse yourself in the local culture by exploring artisan shops, biking along the lake, and relishing fine dining amidst cascading waterfalls and thick forests.

Sapanca is the perfect destination to recharge your batteries and unwind in nature’s lap.

How to get to Sapanca

Sapanca is easily accessible from Istanbul, with the Istanbul-Arifiye train line being a particularly convenient option.

Departing from Söğütlüçeşme or Pendik, the train stops in Sapanca, dropping you off close to the town center and lakeside.

The journey takes around an hour and a half, which is similar to the time it takes to drive from the Asian side of Istanbul.

If you are traveling from Ankara, the high-speed train to Arifiye is available as well. Alternatively, you can take a bus from any city served by Sakarya VIB or another bus line.

Accommodation Choices in Sapanca

Sapanca boasts a diverse range of lodging options, catering to different preferences and budgets.

Visitors can choose from charming lakeside hostels to cozy bungalows nestled in the woods. These options can be found on Airbnb, among other platforms.

Those seeking to experience Sapanca’s renowned spas may opt to book a room at the Richmond Nua Wellness Spa Hotel or NG Sapanca.

Eating and Picnicking in Sapanca

Sapanca offers a variety of dining options, from casual picnics to upscale dining experiences. Koru Picnic Area near the central lake is a lovely wooded spot for a picnic, with a restaurant and bar nearby for those who prefer not to pack a lunch.

Harmanlık, a bit further down the shore, provides another picturesque spot for picnics right next to the water, although tables fill up quickly on summer weekends.

For a family picnic, Kurtköy Park, about 15 minutes from the city center, is a popular wooded park along the water.

For an upscale dining experience, consider heading to the mountains, a 20-minute drive from the city center, to enjoy a luxurious Turkish breakfast or fresh trout at Istanbuldere Alabalık Evi or Sopeli restaurant.

Alternatively, Sapanca Seyir Terası is a restaurant overlooking the lake with a panoramic view that is worth seeing during the day or at night.

Bağdat Avenue in Kırkpınar is a perfect stop for a morning coffee or afternoon snack, with its quaint cafes and grand homes.

Green White offers an iced coffee or burger, while Matranç serves homemade ice cream. Akyol Simit, known for its hot simit, is the best simit in Turkey, ideal for a snack on the go.

For those who crave something different from Turkish cuisine, Filistin Lokantası, a Palestinian restaurant in Sapanca’s city center, offers hummus, falafel, and other middle eastern dishes.

Exploring Sapanca on Foot or Wheels

Sapanca offers plenty of opportunities to walk off all the delicious food you’ll be enjoying during your stay. There are three lakeside promenades in Sapanca, two near downtown Sapanca and one in Kırkpınar.

If you want a stunning view of the lake while you walk, head to the promenade – or sahil, in Turkish – in Kırkpınar. You can sit at one of the cafes lining the walkway or take a leisurely stroll.

The promenade in Sapanca also gives a prime view of the lake and is dotted with hookah cafes, tea gardens, and benches. As you walk, you may be tempted by the theatrical Turkish ice cream sellers or the corn on the cob roasting over coals.

For those who prefer to bike, jog, or walk without the distraction of vendors, head down to Harmanlık. An exercise path runs almost 10 kilometers (6 miles) along the edge of the lake from Harmanlık to Uzunkum Park to Gölbaşı. This trail is particularly stunning at sunset. You can rent bicycles of all sizes from Sapanca Municipality’s bike rental stand at Harmanlık.

If you’re up for a more challenging activity, you can take a hike deep into the woods at Çatalkaya Valley Recreation Area in Yanık. This hiking trail offers fresh air, verdant views, and a rich diversity of plant life. You can get there by car or by taking the Sapanca-Izmit buses that stop throughout Sapanca center city. The local buses accept cash – just make sure you know where you want to get off.

Whether you prefer a leisurely stroll along the lake or an invigorating hike through the woods, Sapanca has something to offer every outdoor enthusiast.

Sapanca Travel Guide: Swimming and Other Thrills

For those looking for a refreshing swim, Sapanca Lake is a great place to start, especially if you’re traveling with kids. The waters are clean, and the temperature is perfect for swimming during summer.

Sasa Harmanlık is the best place to swim and is equipped with a restaurant, bungalows, and a beach. Although there is an entrance fee, the beach is well-maintained, and a dock is available for jumping off into the water.

In recent years, Sapanca has become a tourist hub, and outdoor entertainment options have flourished. Özkum Park Restaurant, situated near Sapanca promenade, offers a ropes course with a view of the lake.

Adventure seekers can go for an ATV ride, play paintball or fly down a zip line in Yanık, near Meşelik Park. Sopeli restaurant in Mahmudiye also has its own zip line, but it’s best to rest after a meal before trying it out.

Exploring Artisan Shopping in Sapanca

In Sapanca, I have discovered a community of skilled and imaginative individuals. Many of these artists have opened their own shops, offering a refreshing alternative to the typical gift and décor options found in Istanbul’s shopping malls. If you’re looking for unique and handmade treasures, we highly recommend exploring Sapanca’s artisan shops.

As you drive through town, you’ll come across several stores selling handcrafted items, particularly on Izmit and Bağdat avenues. Locals refer to Bağdat Avenue as the Silk Road, as it was once a historical route for trade between East Asia and Europe.

Today, it remains a bustling avenue for artists to showcase and sell their creations, including wood carvings, handmade jewelry, and other artisanal goods. Sanat Sokağı, located near the main Sapanca lakeside promenade, is another popular shopping destination for art enthusiasts.

If you’re in Sapanca during the summer, don’t miss the annual arts and crafts festivals in Kırkpınar and Kurtköy. These events feature dozens of booths selling pottery, paintings, handmade furniture, lamps, and other crafts.

Local chefs and cooks also set up stands to offer delicious treats like döner, gözleme, and rolled grape leaves. The festival runs late into the night, with live music performances that bring everyone together.

Before leaving Sapanca, consider visiting the local greenhouses and landscaping businesses to pick up a houseplant or fruit tree for your balcony. The knowledgeable experts can advise you on which plants would thrive best in your apartment, making for a unique and long-lasting souvenir of your weekend getaway.

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The richness and complexity of Turkish culture cannot be captured by a single definition, as it represents a fusion of traditions from numerous peoples across different regions including Anatolia, the Mediterranean, the Middle East, the Caucasus, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and the ancient world. It is noteworthy that prior to the 20th century, the Turks were not a unified nation, and thus, they brought unique elements from Central Asia which have been integrated into the modern-day Turkish culture.

Regarding the question of what constitutes Turkish culture, it is essential to acknowledge that historically, the Ottoman Empire – the predecessor of the modern Republic of Turkey – was synonymous with religious and cultural intolerance, as well as aggressive foreign policy. However, modern-day Turkey is recognized as one of the most tolerant countries in Asia, where different ethnicities coexist peacefully despite enduring centuries and decades of bitter conflict.

Interestingly, the ethnic makeup of the population has never been officially determined, with the majority of the local residents identifying as Turks first and foremost, before identifying with any particular ethnic group. Exceptions to this include the Kurds (known as “dogulu” or “the people from the East”), the Circassians (a general term for people from the Caucasus region, including Meskhetian Turks, Abkhazians, Balkars, and others), Laz, and Arabs.

Religion and culture in Turkey

Turkey’s religious and cultural landscape is a well-known subject of interest, with the country being the historical home to three major religions – Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. While most of Turkey’s population identifies as Muslim today, it is worth noting that the Ecumenical Patriarch of the Orthodox Christian Church is located in Constantinople (Istanbul), and as such, there are active Orthodox Christian and Roman Catholic churches in the country. Additionally, there is a Jewish community in Turkey.

It is important to recognize Turkey’s impressive history of religious tolerance, as demonstrated during the Ottoman Empire era when each religious community enjoyed autonomy. While some churches were repurposed as mosques by the Ottomans, many were not demolished, leading to fascinating sights such as Christian paintings on the walls of the Aya Sofya mosque in Istanbul.

Social Stratification in Turkish Society

Social stratification is a defining aspect of Turkish society, with wealth and education being the most prominent indicators of status. While money holds a significant role in Turkish society, the importance of education cannot be understated. University education is the minimum threshold for access to the higher echelons of society, regardless of one’s actual wealth.

Read more about education in Turkey

The bureaucratic and military elite that once defined the upper class has now shifted to successful doctors, businessmen, politicians, and high-level officials. This change has led to a noticeable “Westernization” of the urban upper class, who often speak foreign languages and are well-versed in global culture and politics.

Conversely, the urban middle class, which comprises government employees, small business owners, skilled workers, and students, tends to hold onto traditional Turkish culture, even though they possess comparable levels of education to the upper class. This dichotomy, combined with rapid population growth and migration from rural to urban areas, has created a complex and mobile society that characterizes Turkish cities.

Around 30% of the Turkish population resides in rural areas as farmers and peasants, although the line between urban and rural has become increasingly blurred. Despite lower incomes, education levels in rural areas are relatively high for the region, with 83% of citizens considered educated in 1995. 

The wealthy in Turkey typically favor western-style clothing, latest fashion trends, and luxurious lifestyles. They also demonstrate an affinity for European literature, music, and art. Language is also of great importance, with a preference for the Istanbul dialect of Turkish being prevalent across all segments of society, although many individuals are proficient in multiple languages and dialects.

In contrast, those with lower incomes tend to dress conservatively and favor local music and dialects. Despite these clear divisions, social tensions remain relatively low in comparison to other countries with similar wealth disparities.

Turkish family traditions, relationships and marriage

In Turkish culture, it is common for marriage to occur at a young age, and it is believed that a man should not lower the standard of living of his wife. Consequently, marriages between individuals from different social groups are rare, while unions within the same religious or ethnic group are more prevalent. Although inter-ethnic marriages are not unusual, the selection of future spouses and the wedding ceremony itself is typically conducted by the heads of families, with the newlyweds playing a minor role.

In 1926, the Turkish government abolished the Islamic family code and replaced it with a modified version of the Swiss Civil Code. The new family law mandates that civil marriage ceremonies are the only recognized form of marriage and that both parties must provide their consent. Monogamy is also required by law. Nevertheless, traditional Turkish society still values the rituals associated with weddings, and the blessing of the marriage by an imam is considered crucial.

Turkish weddings typically last several days and involve numerous ceremonies that include family members, neighbors, and even entire villages. In Islamic tradition, the groom is expected to pay a bride price, although this custom is becoming less common. In some provincial communities, the cost of the bride price can be a significant obstacle to marriage.

While divorces are not considered sinful in Turkish culture, their incidence is relatively low. Divorced individuals, especially men with children, often remarry quickly, sometimes even with the same divorced partner. The modern legal code no longer recognizes the husband’s right to orally and unilaterally divorce his wife. Instead, a judicial procedure is required, and divorce is only allowed under six specific circumstances, including adultery, life-threatening behavior, criminal or unethical behavior, an escape from the family, mental infirmity, and incompatibility. However, the vague nature of these requirements means that divorce by mutual consent is not explicitly defined in local legislation and is relatively rare.

Read more about divorce in Turkey

Based on Turkish tradition, the family plays a central role in the life of any Turk. Close relatives tend to live in close proximity and provide daily contact, financial and emotional support, resulting in strong relationships despite the distance between family members. Consequently, abandoned elderly individuals and youth crime are not prevalent issues in Turkey.

Turkish culture distinguishes between “aile” (family) and “hane” (household), with the former referring to close relatives living together and the latter including all clan members residing on a shared property. Additionally, male communities known as “sulale” play a significant role in the lives of noble families, particularly those with ties to the Ottoman Empire and tribal alliances. While unknown to most citizens, these communities hold substantial influence in the country’s politics.

Gender roles in Turkish families exhibit distinct differences between men and women. Typically, Turkish families are characterized by male domination, respect for elders, and women’s subordination. The father or oldest male in the family serves as the head of the household, and his authority is not usually questioned. Although women have historically been responsible for household duties and child-rearing, men bear the burden of providing for the family, representing the family to others, and educating the children. Women are expected to respect and obey their husbands, take care of household tasks, and raise children. However, Turkish culture places considerable importance on women’s behavior and their ability to maintain the household’s honor.

Turkish women enjoy equal rights to private property, inheritance, education, and participation in public life. Despite the strict cultural norms that require women to dress modestly and wear traditional clothing, women have gradually gained more freedom in recent years.

In Turkey, children are highly valued and given special attention in various aspects of society. It is common to inquire about the plans for parenthood when conversing with childless couples, and children are a frequent topic of conversation among men. Sons are particularly cherished, as they elevate the mother’s status in the eyes of her husband and his relatives.

Until the age of 10-12, sons spend much of their time with their mother before transitioning to a more male-dominated education. Daughters, on the other hand, typically live with their mother until they get married, and their relationship with their father is often more formal and less openly affectionate.

Siblings have an easy and informal relationship until the age of 13-14, after which the older brother takes on some parental responsibilities towards his younger sister. Similarly, the older sister may also become a second mother figure to her brother, as it is believed to prepare her for future roles as a wife. In larger families, grandparents also play a significant role in raising children.

Children are welcome in most public places, such as restaurants and cafes, and there are usually high chairs and special tables available for them. Many hotels also offer playgrounds and child-sized beds, although it’s best to order them in advance to ensure they fit the needs of non-local children. Car rental companies typically provide baby seats for children’s safety while traveling.

Social Relations in Turkish Culture

In Turkish culture, relationships between individuals of different generations and genders are governed by strict etiquette and manners. When in public or not close friends or relatives, it is customary to show elders respect and courtesy. Even relatives of the opposite sex typically refrain from displaying affection in public, and during celebrations, attendees are quickly divided into groups based on age and gender.

When it comes to greeting customs, friends or close relatives of the same sex may hold hands, greet each other with kisses on the cheek, or give hugs, but this behavior is not acceptable in any other situation. Men shake hands with each other as is customary in European culture, but they do not shake hands with women unless explicitly allowed to do so. It is worth noting that many foreign tourists have experienced incidents where they have extended their hand to locals, which is interpreted as an invitation to become better acquainted.

In public transportation such as buses, dolmus, or theaters, it is customary for women to sit next to other women, while men cannot sit next to a woman they do not know without her permission. This is an important rule in Turkish culture that should be observed.

Turkish etiquette and manners

Turkish culture places great importance on formal etiquette as a means of social interaction, with a specific oral form required for various occasions. Turkish hospitality, or misafirperverlik, is a fundamental aspect of the culture, particularly in rural areas where friends, relatives, and neighbors frequently visit each other.

The act of inviting a guest is often accompanied by an elaborate set of proposals, and it is necessary to decline politely to avoid offending the hosts. Visitors should not expect to bring gifts or pay for meals, as it is considered impolite to do so. Instead, small gifts or photos sent after the visit will be appreciated.

Despite the common misconception, the Turkish are very tolerant of guests who are unfamiliar with their customs and will easily forgive minor faux pas. Traditionally, meals are served on low tables with guests seated on the floor, with dishes being shared and taken from a large tray by hand or with a shared spoon.

In urban areas, however, European-style tables and individual serving dishes are more common. In line with Islamic tradition, food from a shared plate should be taken with the right hand only, and it is considered rude to speak without the homeowner’s permission or to take special pieces from a shared plate. Additionally, guests should avoid opening their mouth too wide or using toothpicks without covering their mouths.

Dining etiquette in Turkish culture

It is worth mentioning that Turkish culture places great value on communal eating, as the practice of eating alone or snacking on-the-go is not customary. Typically, meals are consumed three times a day in the company of family members. Breakfast consists of bread, cheese, olives, and tea. Lunch is served later in the day when all family members are present, and typically includes three or more courses, each served with a side of lettuce or other greens. Inviting guests, neighbors, and friends to dinner is commonplace, with meal times and menus being arranged in advance.

While Islamic laws prohibit the consumption of alcohol, it is not uncommon for dinners to be served with raki, wine, or beer (the latter not being considered an alcoholic beverage in most regions). Meze, a selection of snacks including fruit, vegetables, fish, cheese, meats, sauces, and fresh bread served on small plates, is often served as a mandatory prelude to the main course, which is chosen in consideration of the range of snacks provided. Kebabs are typically served with vegetable salads, fish or chicken with rice or hummus, and soups with tortillas topped with meat, cheese, and pickles.

Public consumption of alcohol, including beer, is considered inappropriate, and selling of alcohol in public places is prohibited in Turkey. However, alcoholic beverages are readily available in many shops, with the exception of Ramadan when shelves are either closed or blocked.

Pork is entirely absent from local cuisine, and there are other foods that are avoided despite not being formally prohibited by Islamic standards. For example, the Uruk tribe abstains from all seafood except fish, the Alevi Order avoids rabbit, and central regions of the country abstain from snails.

Additionally, there are visible culinary influences from the people who inhabited Turkey before the arrival of the Turks, with dishes such as Georgian chicken in sacivi sauce, Armenian lahmacun (similar to pizza), and meze of Greek and Arab origin being considered Turkish. Rural residents often consume very simple meals, with a large portion of their diet consisting of bread, onions, yogurt, olives, cheese, and jerky meat (known as “pastirma”).

Turkish hospitality

In Turkish culture, hospitality is highly valued, however, it is not acceptable for guests to stay up too late. It is also recommended that guests wait for an invitation from the host before starting a meal or tea, and it is considered impolite to smoke without the permission of a senior male or the organizer of the meeting.

In terms of business etiquette, it is customary to precede business meetings with tea, and it is not acceptable to immediately jump into business discussions without some preliminary conversation. Music plays a significant role in Turkish culture, and it is common to have music and songs at social events.

It is important to note that Turkish homes have separate areas for guests and private use, and it is considered impolite to ask for a tour of the entire house. Additionally, it is customary to remove shoes when entering private homes or mosques, as shoes are viewed as inherently dirty.

In public places, shoes can be worn, but some establishments such as offices, libraries, or private shops may offer slippers or shoe covers. In crowded places like mosques or public organizations, shoes can be folded into bags and taken inside.

Turkish language of gestures

Body language and gestures are highly valued in Turkish culture, with a complex and varied system that may be difficult for foreigners to understand. For instance, snapping the fingers indicates approval of something, while clicking the tongue is an abrupt denial, often accompanied by a raised eyebrow.

A quick head swing from side to side signifies a lack of understanding, while a single tilt of the head to the side can mean “yes”. It is important to note that there are many of these gestures, and each region of the country may have its own unique set.

Therefore, caution should be exercised when using gestures familiar to us, as they may have a completely different meaning in Turkish culture.

Clothes in Turkish Culture And Traditions

The Turkish approach to clothing reflects a blend of Islamic tradition and the modern style. Business attire such as suits, jackets, and ties are commonly worn by men in the corporate world, as well as during national holidays and celebrations. In contrast, women tend to express themselves more creatively, with the national costume being a popular choice in everyday life, especially in rural areas. Colorful dresses, complemented by various accessories, are also preferred during festive occasions.

Tourists visiting Turkey do not have to adhere to strict dress codes, as the local hot and dry climate permits comfortable attire. However, when visiting places of worship and rural areas, it is recommended to dress modestly, as revealing clothing may not be well-received outside of beach areas.

Visitors to mosques and temples should ensure that their clothing covers their legs and body up to the head and wrists, with women advised to avoid wearing mini-skirts or pants. Shoes should be left at the entrance, and women are required to cover their heads with a headscarf when entering the premises.

During the holy month of Ramadan, it is customary for believers to refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking from sunrise to sunset. It is considered polite to avoid eating or smoking in front of those who are fasting. The end of Ramadan is celebrated with great joy for three days (Ramadan Bayram), and therefore, it is recommended to book seats in restaurants, as well as travel tickets and performance tickets, well in advance.

Turkish traditions that you’ll find interesting

Turkey is a country rich in diverse and fascinating traditions, making it a great destination for travelers who are interested in exploring different cultures. Below are some of the unique customs that you should discover during your visit:

Nazar (The Evil Eye)

The blue glass eye is one of the most popular Turkish traditions, found in every home in the country. Turks believe that this blue eye protects them from envy, and it is usually hung on the door as a symbol of good luck.

Turkish Tea

Served in tulip-shaped glass cups, Turkish tea is a prominent part of the country’s hospitality culture. Whether you’re at someone’s home, a store, or a hair salon, you’ll likely be offered tea as a sign of welcome.

Suspended Bread

Askıda ekmek, or suspended bread, is a tradition that involves hanging extra bread outside homes for the needy to find. The remaining bread is usually crumbled and given to birds and animals.

The Henna Night

The night before a wedding is significant in Turkish culture, as it is dedicated to girls only. The bride wears a red dress, and her friends sing a folk song called “Yüksek Yüksek Tepeler,” which talks about the girl’s separation from her mother.

Hand Kissing

Hand-kissing is a traditional way to greet or bid farewell to someone in Turkey. It is a sign of respect and love, and people typically kiss the hand of those who are older than them.

Throwing Water

Throwing water is a western custom in Turkey that is believed to bring good luck and make the traveler’s journey smooth. It is done while bidding farewell to loved ones who are setting out on a long journey by road.

Shoes and Slippers

Turks usually leave their shoes at the entrance or on the stairs and wear special slippers inside the house. They also expect their visitors to remove their shoes before entering the house, and they often provide slippers for their guests.

Turkish Hammam

The Turkish Hammam is an important tradition in Turkish culture and dates back to the Roman era. It involves staying in a steam-filled room with a pool of water once a week, and it is performed by both men and women.

Breakfast

Breakfast is an essential part of the day for Turks, who have a whole community devoted to it. It usually consists of bread, cheese, olives, eggs, tomato and cucumber salad, jelly, sugar, and butter.

Asking for Hand in Marriage

When a couple decides to get married, their families get involved in Turkish culture and traditions. The groom and his relatives visit the bride’s family’s home, bringing roses, cookies, and cakes, and engagement rings. If the woman’s family agrees, they proceed to the wedding ceremony.

Circumcision

Circumcision is a significant ceremony for boys in Turkish culture, and it is still practiced based on Islamic traditions. It is usually performed by physicians in hospitals, and some families prefer to have their sons circumcised between the ages of 5 and 12.

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Turkey is the perfect destination for a romantic honeymoon, offering not only a beautiful setting but also a variety of unique activities and delicious cuisine to enjoy together as a newlywed couple.

Couples can indulge in luxury beach resorts, high-class boutique hotels, and elegant old Ottoman mansions, adding a touch of old-world glamor to their honeymoon stay.

Our list of the top honeymoon destinations in Turkey can help you plan the perfect honeymoon with your partner.

1- Antalya

If you’re looking for a beachfront resort experience for your honeymoon, just head to the coastline around Antalya.

There are plenty of big-name local and international brand resorts that offer prime spots on the sand.

Honeymoons along this stretch of coast are perfect for lounging on the beach with full facilities at your disposal, often on an all-inclusive resort.

In Antalya city itself, the old town district offers charming boutique hotels and upscale guest houses that are set in heritage buildings dating back to the Ottoman era.

These are a great option for honeymooners who want a more independent experience.

The old town district offers cobblestone lanes, Roman-era wall relics, and Ottoman architecture, making it a charming destination for a romantic stay.

For a luxurious and elegant experience  Read about the best luxurious hotels in Antalya

Whether you choose to stay on the beach or in the city, the Antalya region offers plenty of things to do.

It’s easy to add day trips to historical sites, such as the grand Aspendos Amphitheater or the Roman-era remnants of Side, making it a perfect honeymoon destination in Turkey for both active couples and those who just want to relax.

2- Cappadocia

For a unique and quirky honeymoon experience, Cappadocia is the perfect destination.

The area is known for its cave houses, which have been transformed into sleek boutique cave hotels. These hotels offer stylish troglodyte living in caverns that have been modernized for 21st century living.

You can find these cave hotels in villages such as Göreme, Üçhisar, Ortahisar and the town of Ürgup, which offer chic design-led cave interiors, terraces and views of the Cappadocia’s expanse of valleys. 

Hot-air ballooning over the valleys of rock cones is a must-do for honeymooners, as well as hiking and horseback riding between the valley Byzantine cave churches for more active couples.

Those who want to explore more will find plenty of historic sites in the region such as the caverns and tunnels of underground cities at Kaymaklı and Derinkuyu.

Also Read: How To Plan A Cheap Trip To Cappadocia Without Missing A Thing?

3- Istanbul

Istanbul is the perfect destination for a stylish city-break honeymoon. The city, once capital to two empires, is known for its world-class tourist attractions and it’s no wonder it’s one of the most popular city-break destinations in the world.

Visitors can tour Ottoman mosques like The Blue Mosque and Byzantine Basilica cisterns, stroll through the gardens of Gülhane Park and visit Topkapı Palace for breathtaking views of the Bosphorus. Sunset cruises on the strait offer a unique way to take in the famous cityscape.

Istanbul offers a wide range of accommodation options, perfect for honeymoon breaks, from luxurious five-star hotels in restored palaces to intimate boutique hotels in heritage buildings and Ottoman mansions.

4- Yachting In The Turquoise Coast

For a luxurious and scenic Mediterranean honeymoon, charter a traditional Turkish wooden yacht, called a gület, and set sail along the coast.

Major destinations for hiring a gület with crew for multi-day trips include Bodrum, Göçek, and Fethiye. The two most popular itineraries for sailing trips are between Bodrum and Fethiye, or Fethiye and Olympos.

The Fethiye to Olympos route is more popular as it includes stops at some of the Mediterranean’s most famous tourist attractions, such as Butterfly Valley, Gemiler Island, and the Kekova area, along with the harborfront village of Kaş.

The more northern route between Bodrum and Fethiye is less busy, allowing for more secluded swim spots on islands with no other boats in sight.

5- Bodrum Peninsula

If you’re looking for a relaxing beach honeymoon, Gümüşlük on the northern coast of the Bodrum peninsula is the perfect destination.

The area is home to high-class hideaway hotels and upscale rustic-chic restaurants that offer stunning views of the Aegean Sea.

Bodrum Town is the place to go. It offers a wide range of accommodation options including sophisticated beach resorts on the surrounding coastline and smaller boutique hotels in the town, all with views of Bodrum Bay.

The town’s whitewashed old district with its blue-trimmed windows and bougainvillea spilling over walls, exudes a quintessential Aegean atmosphere during the day.

In the evening, take a romantic stroll along the harbor front, overlooked by a castle built by the Knights Hospitaller.

The peninsula is small enough that you can easily explore both Bodrum Town and the coastal villages even on a short stay.

6- Uludağ

Uludag is a perfect honeymoon destination for couples who love winter sports and the scenic views of snow and mountains.

This picturesque location offers a range of activities such as skiing, nature walks, and luxury hotel stays.

The best time to visit Uludag is from December to February, where you can make the most of your honeymoon experiences.

Enjoy skiing with your partner, take a pleasant walk in nature, and cherish the unique view of snow-capped mountains.

7- Alaçatı

For a fashionable seaside honeymoon, visit Alaçatı.

This old fishing village, now a trendy beach resort, is a hot destination on Turkey’s Aegean Coast. The small seafront town on the Çesme Peninsula is popular among the high-class crowd from Istanbul during the summer months.

Alaçatı is filled with preserved old fishermen’s cottages and grand mansions that have been restored to house intimate, high-end boutique hotels, quirky cafes, and smart restaurants that showcase the Aegean’s regional cuisine.

Active couples can take advantage of the town’s reputation as Turkey’s top windsurfing destination, while those looking for a more relaxed experience can spend their time lounging on the beach, enjoying the sophisticated café scene, and indulging in some of the best food the Aegean Coast has to offer.

8- Kabak

Kabak, a small horseshoe-shaped bay located within the Yedi Buran (Seven Capes) region, is an ideal destination for honeymooning couples with a bohemian flair.

Although it is only 20 kilometers south of Ölüdeniz, it has a very different atmosphere from the tourist crowds of that beach.

For years, Kabak has been a popular spot among hippies, who would come to sleep in tents or basic cabins hidden within the pine forest that lines the bay.

Today, many of these camps have been upgraded to offer luxury glamping accommodations, including bungalows with amenities like swimming pools and spas, all set in the midst of a forest with views of the bay.

For nature-loving couples who want to be near the beach, Kabak is the perfect choice for a bohemian-inspired rural getaway.

9- Assos

Behramkale is a picturesque village that offers an intimate and romantic setting for your honeymoon in Turkey.

Stay in one of the charming boutique hotels nestled among the hilly cobblestone alleys and wake up to stunning views of the ruins of Assos and the Aegean Sea.

Explore the village and discover the Temple of Athena, one of the most beautiful ruins in Turkey, and other small ruins scattered around the village.

Take a day trip to Troy and make your honeymoon a blend of history and romance.

10- Safranbolu

Safranbolu is the perfect destination for a honeymoon with a historic flair.

The old town district is like stepping back in time, and it is one of the best places to visit in Turkey if you’re looking for a honeymoon stay filled with old-world ambiance.

Safranbolu is Turkey’s best-preserved Ottoman old town, with cobblestone alleyways lined by stately timber mansions, which were once home to merchants and traders and now have been converted into boutique hotels.

Visitors can explore the bazaars filled with workshops selling crafts, and lanes lined with patisseries displaying the town’s famous local sweet treats, while cute cafes serve up Safranbolu’s acclaimed regional cuisine.

The charming preserved architecture provides ample opportunity for aimless strolls, enjoying the slow pace of life.

For those who want to explore, head out into the lush surrounding hills, where you’ll find other traditional villages, historic sites, and the forested slopes of a nature park.

11- Bozcaada Island

Bozcaada is a popular Turkish island getaway and is an excellent choice for a honeymoon.

The island’s beaches and laid-back atmosphere provide a perfect setting for couples to relax and enjoy the tranquil pace of Aegean island life.

While active couples can engage in windsurfing and kitesurfing on the beaches, Bozcaada’s true charm lies in its simplicity.

Take a drive through the island’s interior, where vine-draped fields stretch across the hills, and spend time under the sun on one of the island’s beaches.

Explore the charming old-town district of Bozcaada Town, which has retained its traditional Aegean architecture and enjoy a dinner of fresh seafood while watching the sunset over the Aegean Sea.

For those who want to do some sightseeing, it’s easy to visit the archaeological site of Troy while based on Bozcaada Island, or even plan a road-trip along the nearby Biga Peninsula as an extension to your honeymoon.

12- Şirince

For a romantic getaway that combines the opportunity to visit Ephesus, Turkey’s most famous ancient ruin, with a peaceful and secluded hotel stay, consider staying in Şirince instead of the more popular bases of Kuşadası and Selçuk.

This beautifully preserved Ottoman Greek village, with its charming red-roofed houses nestled on a lushly forested hillside, offers a tranquil and secluded atmosphere.

Despite its peaceful setting, it’s only a 7km drive down the winding hill road to Selçuk and the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Ephesus, allowing easy access to world-class archaeological sites and other tourist attractions in Selçuk.

Although Şirince can get crowded with day-trippers during the summer, the village returns to its serene state once the last bus leaves in the late afternoon.

This makes the high-class boutique hotels in the village a perfect choice for a honeymoon getaway.

13- Kaş

Kaş is a coastal destination that offers more than just the typical beach and sea experience for honeymooners.

It is a place where couples can explore the sunken ruins of Kekova Island by kayaking or boating, and discover the half-sunken Lycian sarcophagi.

You can also hike to the top of the Crusader fortress in the village of Kaleköy for breathtaking views of the Mediterranean coastline.

Located within easy reach of many of the Mediterranean’s top sightseeing attractions, such as the beach and ruins of Patara and the famous Kaputaş Beach, Kaş is the perfect destination for couples who want to explore and experience more.

Most of Kaş’s exclusive boutique hotels are ideal for honeymoon and romantic breaks, offering sea views and direct access to the rocky coastline.

These hotels are mostly located outside of town, scattered along the lush Çukurbağ Peninsula and sandy beaches are just a short distance away.

14- Myra (Demre)

If you’re searching for a serene and intimate honeymoon destination, then the small town of Myra should be at the top of your list.

This charming town is known for its beautiful ruins that offer a glimpse into the past and provide a unique experience for couples interested in history and archaeology.

The town is surrounded by natural beauty, which makes it the perfect place to relax and enjoy each other’s company.

The best time to visit Myra is during the months of September to November, when the weather is mild and the crowds are less.

While here, the must-visit attraction is the Santa Claus Church, which is a famous historical site in the town.

Honeymooners can also take a peaceful stroll together, exploring the ruins and learning about the history of the town. It is an ideal destination for those who want to combine history and relaxation on their honeymoon in Turkey.

In conclusion, Turkey offers a wide range of options for honeymooners looking for a romantic getaway.

From the sandy beaches of the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts, to the charming streets of historic towns and villages, there is something for everyone.

Whether you are looking for a relaxing beach vacation, a cultural experience, or an adventure-filled trip, Turkey has it all.

From the luxury resorts of Bodrum and Antalya, to the natural beauty of Cappadocia and Uludag, Turkey offers a diverse range of honeymoon experiences.

Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or outdoor activities, Turkey has something to offer every couple.

With its beautiful landscapes, delicious food, and friendly people, Turkey is an ideal destination for a romantic and unforgettable honeymoon.

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Having a baby is an exciting and transformative experience for any couple, regardless of where they are located.

The same is true for couples giving birth in Turkey. However, in addition to the joy and anticipation of welcoming a new life, it’s important to plan the process carefully and within a timely manner.

This includes researching detailed food guides during pregnancy, finding the right obstetrician, and considering available health insurance options.

It’s crucial to make informed decisions in order to ensure a smooth and successful experience.

As an expat in Turkey, if you are curious about the rights and regulations related to having a baby in Turkey, this article will provide information on the healthcare system, costs associated with giving birth in Turkey, and insurance options for pregnant expats in this country.

The healthcare system for pregnant women in Turkey.

When planning to give birth in Turkey, one of the first steps is to choose the right hospital for your needs. You have the option of private or public hospitals.

Generally, private hospitals are more expensive than public hospitals but offer a higher quality of care.

Public hospitals provide this service for free if the mother does not have health insurance or social security.

Keep in mind that you can choose your personal doctor from any clinic or hospital to take care of you and your baby after the birth, regardless of the hospital you initially chose.

Most hospitals in Turkey offer prenatal care, which is essential for the health of the newborn baby.

Once pregnancy is confirmed, doctors typically perform blood and urine tests to check for any genetic issues.

Risk levels are calculated, and the mother is informed about the baby’s wellbeing throughout the pregnancy.

Other medical examinations include various tests for diabetes, Hepatitis B, HIV, blood glucose, blood count, rubella, and more.

Turkey offers both natural and C-section births, but it’s important to consult with your doctor to determine the best option.

In 2012, a new law called the “Caesarean Law” was implemented to prevent unnecessary C-section surgeries.

According to this law, doctors who perform an excessive number of cesarean births will be inspected.

However, C-section is still the most common method of birth in Turkey, and the country has the highest c-section rates among all OECD countries.

The cost of having a baby in Turkey

Having international health insurance during pregnancy and after birth can be beneficial as it allows for reduced or no-cost delivery in private hospitals in Turkey.

Due to fluctuations in the Turkish Lira against foreign currencies, it is helpful to provide average hospital fees in foreign currency for expats.

Typically, C-section birth at public hospitals in Turkey costs around $300. Natural birth is a free service at these state hospitals.

If you choose to have a C-section birth in a private hospital, the cost can range from $1,500 to $2,000, depending on the location.

Keep in mind that additional services can increase the fees at private hospitals.

Pregnancy insurance coverage in Turkey

It’s important to check with your insurance provider to see if they have an agreement with the hospital you plan to give birth at.

If they do, verify if the plan has partial or full coverage for the associated fees.

You can contact the hospital’s front desk and provide the name of your insurance company.

The baby will be covered under the mother’s insurance for the first 30 days after birth. Beyond this period, new health insurance will be required for the baby.

If you have social security from SGK as a foreign citizen, you can give birth at public hospitals for free without the need for any additional private insurance plans.

Find a gynecologist and obstetrician in Turkey

One of the most effective ways to find a reputable obstetrician and gynecologist is through word-of-mouth recommendations.

As an expat, your options may be limited, as you may not have close relatives among the local population.

However, you can still find the best doctors in your area by checking review websites such as bookimed. Additionally, these websites allow you to chat with obstetricians online and research doctors on your own.

Postpartum care in Turkey

Postpartum care in Turkey is not vastly different from that in most Western countries. The primary focus is on maintaining the health of both the baby and the mother, which includes various medical examinations. These begin immediately after birth.

It’s important to note that there are mandatory vaccinations for both the newborn baby and the mother.

The first one is given to the baby within 48 hours of birth to protect against Hepatitis B.

Additional vaccines are administered when the baby is three months old, including those against tetanus, tuberculosis, oral polio, diphtheria, and other diseases.

The process of registering the birth of a newborn in Turkey

It’s important to remember that you need to register the birth of your baby. This process is typically handled by the father at the local Population Registry Office.

You will need to provide information about the parents’ residency status and a marriage certificate.

Alternatively, you can also register the birth of your child at the embassy of your home country.

Regardless of your nationality, any child born in Turkey has the option to acquire Turkish citizenship by birth.

Procedures for obtaining a residence permit for children born in Turkey.

The following rules apply to residence permit applications for children born in Turkey:

• The child’s birth certificate grants them the right to stay in Turkey for six months, based on the date of the parent’s residence permit.
• If the parent’s residence permit is less than six months, the child’s right to stay in Turkey will be based on that date.
• Children who have the right to stay in Turkey due to their birth certificate must obtain a suitable residence permit within six months.
• A birth certificate does not grant the right to exit or enter Turkey without a residence permit.
• Children who stay in Turkey with a birth certificate and do not apply for a residence permit within the specified period will be charged a fine for overstaying.

Obtaining Turkish Citizenship through Family Ties

To obtain Turkish citizenship, the requirements for family ties must be met.

In this case, there will be no obstacles in issuing a birth certificate for a child who acquires Turkish citizenship by birth.

To issue a birth certificate for a child who has acquired Turkish citizenship by birth, the notification obligation must also be fulfilled.

The required documents for this process are:

• Application form
• 2 biometric photographs with a white background
• Registration of the mother or father with Turkish citizenship
• Document proving the identity of the mother or father if they have foreign citizenship (with a notarized Turkish translation)
• Document proving the identity of the applicant (with a notarized Turkish translation)
• Document proving the marital status of the applicant (such as a marriage certificate, divorce certificate, or death certificate of the spouse if widowed)
• Statement report signed by the applicant’s relatives if the mother and/or father is deceased
• Birth certificate (with a notarized Turkish translation)
• Birth report
• Additional documents that may be requested by the Ministry of Interior to prove citizenship

If the Ministry of Interior determines that the applicant is of Turkish descent, their citizenship status will be recorded in the family register. If it cannot be determined that they are Turkish, the application will be denied.

Useful information

In recent years, a new trend called “Doğum Odası Süsleme” or “Birthroom Decoration” has become popular in Turkey.

This involves decorating the hospital room with various items such as chocolate, candy, cakes, balloons, Turkish sherbet, flowers, vases, and small gifts for visitors.

The mother’s hospital bed is decorated in either blue or pink, depending on the baby’s gender. Many hospitals offer services such as hairdressers, gift planners, and photographers to assist with this trend.

In conclusion, having a baby is an indescribable feeling, a special journey, full of mixed emotions such as stress, joy, fear, and more.

It can be a bit challenging at first, but it all comes together in a magical and peaceful way in the end.

For expats in Turkey, giving birth in a foreign country adds an extra layer of adventure. But with the information provided, you can navigate the process with ease.

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Turkish Airlines is the national airline of Turkey and today it is one of the best airlines in the world.

The high quality of services, especially the quality of Turkish Airlines food, is very well known.

Turkish Airlines, a prestigious airline in the world, is also well known by travelers who travel to Turkey or other countries around the world and choose this airline when booking a flight ticket because of flight safety and high quality services.

Turkish Airlines is the largest major transit contractor for the arrival and departure of Turkish Airlines passengers and has flights to more than 200 international airports around the world.

With 247 routes, it is the fourth largest airline in the world and the second largest airline in Europe after Air France.

Turkish Airlines was founded in 1933 by order of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk as part of the Ministry of Defense.

At that time, the Turkish Airlines fleet contained only two five-seater planes, two four-seater planes and one Tupolev plane with a capacity of ten people.

After two years, this department became a public organization called the General Administration of Airlines, until 1938 it was transferred to the Ministry of Transportation.

After the Second World War, the activities of this department expanded to cities such as Ankara, Athens, Beirut, Nicosia and others through the establishment of flight routes.

Turkish Airlines is headquartered in Istanbul and has branches at two international airports in Istanbul, Ataturk Airport and Sabiha Gokcen Airport.

It also has a history of ups and downs and has come a long way to being named the best airline in Europe and one of the best airlines in the world.

Turkish Airlines has managed to find a good place among international airlines with significant investments in equipping and improving the quality of its flights.

Today, Turkish Airlines is famous for the high quality of services provided, flight safety, the use of modern and equipped aircraft, and of course the delicious food served on board.

On some of this airline’s flights, the menu offered to passengers is inspired by the cuisine of the Ottoman Empire.

Various magazines and publications covering different aspects of airlines have repeatedly praised Turkish Airlines and ranked it among the best airlines.

Turkish Airlines Flight Classes

Turkish Airlines has different flights such as first class, business class and economy class.

Below is a brief description of each of these trips.

First class flight on Turkish Airlines:

Some Turkish Airlines aircraft, such as the Boeing 777, have a degree of comfort that gives you more space and more distance than others, such as the seat, massage, game console, 10-inch screen and reading lamp.

And also a rich menu of food, desserts, hot and cold drinks.

Business class flights on Turkish Airlines:

This type of trip, also known as business class trips, provides a comfortable atmosphere for travel and business.

As this type of trip is for business and business trips, all facilities and amenities are provided during the trip.

The seats for this type of flight have a massager.

If you plan to read documents during the flight, you can do so with a nice reading light.

The chairs can be reclined as far as possible to transform into a bed with a length of 188 cm.

If the light from the plane is preventing you from resting and sleeping, you can reduce the light in your seating area.

Economy flights on Turkish Airlines:

The seats of this type of flight can be retracted up to 18 cm for added comfort and relaxation.

You have several options for fun during the flight.

With a diverse menu, you can listen to modern and beautiful music, watch the latest movies in the world, listen to the news, or enjoy different games in your entertainment system.

Turkish Airlines allowed cargo weight:

Depending on the type of ticket, each passenger is allowed to carry a certain amount of goods, and if the weight of the cargo is too large, the passenger will have to pay a fine for overloading.

But in general, the permissible weight of Turkish Airlines international flights for first class or business class flights is 30 kg and the allowed cargo weight for economy flights is 20 kg.

Awards and Honors Granted to Turkish Airlines

All these years, Turkish Airlines has received a large number of awards in the air transport sector.

Here we mention some of them to you:

• Received four awards from Skytrax in 2017
• 7th best airline in the world in 2016 by (World Airline Awards)
• 2015 Best European Airline and 4th Largest Airline in the World Award by Skytrax.
• Best catering services on commercial flights from 2013 to 2015.
• Best Airline in Southern Europe, chosen by Skytrax from 2009 to 2015.
• Awarded Best European Airline from 2011 to 2015
• Airline of the Year 2013.
• The best economic chair of 2011 and 2013.

The fleet of aircraft owned by Turkish Airlines.

Turkish Airlines owns 365 aircraft (340 passenger aircraft and 25 cargo aircraft).

• 15 Boeing 787-9 Dreamliners
• 5 Airbus A350-900
• 33 Boeing 777-300ER
• 40 Airbus A330-300
• 14 Airbus A330-200
• 27 Airbus A321neo
• 15 Boeing 737-900ER
• 66 Airbus A321-200
• 12 Airbus A320-200
• 95 Boeing 737-800
• 6 Airbus A319-132/100 . aircraft
• 1 Boeing 737 Max 9
• 11 Boeing 737 Max 8
• 4 Boeing 747-400F freighters
• 8 Boeing 777F freighters
• 10 Airbus A330-200F freighters
• Two Airbus A310-300F freighters
• One Airbus A300-600F freighter

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Last year, 1,492,000 homes were sold in Turkey, about 4% of which were sold to foreigners.

According to the Turkish Statistical Center, a total of 1.492 million homes were sold in Turkey in 2021, and the amount of homes purchased by foreigners last year increased by 43.5% compared to the previous year.

The share of home sales to foreigners in total home sales last year was 3.9 percent.

Meanwhile, Istanbul occupied the first place with the sale of 26 thousand and 469 housing units, followed by Antalya with 12 thousand and 384 units, and Ankara with the sale of 3 thousand 672 units.

Iranians ranked first in Turkish housing purchases in 2021, buying 10,056 housing units, followed by Iraqis with 8,661 and Russians with 5,379.

In December 2021, the Iranians bought 1,462 housing units, the Iraqis 1039 units, and the Russians 885 housing units in Turkey.

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